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Timeline of Galician history : ウィキペディア英語版 | Timeline of Galician history
==Paleolithic==
*200th millennium BC – In the Paleolithic period the Neanderthal Man enters the Iberian Peninsula. *70th millennium BC * *Neanderthal Mousterian culture. * *Beginning of the Last Ice Age. *40th millennium BC * *Beginning of the Upper Paleolithic. * *The first large settlement of Europe by modern humans, nomadic hunter-gathereres coming from the steppes of Central Asia, characterized by the M173 mutation in the Y chromosome, defining them as an haplogroup R population. When the Ice Age reached its maximum extent, these modern humans took refuge in Southern Europe, namely in Iberia, and in the steppes of southern Ukraine and Russian Federation. *30th millennium BC – Modern humans make way into the Iberian Peninsula, coming from southern France. Here, this genetically homogenous population (characterized by the M173 mutation in the Y chromosome), will develop the M343 mutation, giving rise to the R1b haplogroup, still dominant in modern Portuguese and Spanish populations. * *Extinction of the Neanderthal Man in its last refuge – the west of Iberia *15th millennium BC – Magdalenian cultural period in Europe.
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